G109_ἀήρ
lucht, atmosfeer
Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

a'er, zn m van aemi (onbewust ademhalen, d.w.z. ademen; naar analogie daarvan, blazen); TDNT - 1:165,25;


de lucht, vooral de lagere en zwaardere lucht ter onderscheiding van de hogere en ijlere lucht


de atmosfeer


Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀήρ, ἀέρος, ὁ, [in LXX: II Ki 22:12 (= Ps 17 (18):11 שׁחק H7833), Wi8;] in Hom., Hes., the lower air which surrounds the earth, as opp. to the purer αἰθήρ of the higher regions; generally, air (MM, VGT, s.v.): Ac 22:23, I Th 4:17, Re 9:2 16:17; of the air as the realm of demons, Eph 2:2; ἀ. δέρειν, of striving to no purpose, I Co 9:26; εἰς ἀ. λαλεῖν, of speaking without effect, not being understood, I Co 14:9.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀήρ, ἀέρος,
   Homerus Epicus ἀήρ, ἠέρος ; Ionic dialect nominative ἠήρ Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 6, al., Aretaeus Medicus “ὀξέων νούσων θεραπευτικόν” 2.3 ; Aeolic dialect αὐήρ Scholia Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.52 ; Doric dialect ἀβήρ (i.e. ἀϜήρ) 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus:— fem. in Homerus Epicus and Hesiodus Epicus (except “Op.” 549), Anaxagoras Philosophus cited in Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 30; from Hdt downwards masc. (Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.776, 8.50, “hymnus ad Cererem” 383 cannot be quoted for the masc. usage, since there πουλύς and βαθύς need not be masc.):—in Homerus Epicus and Hesiodus Epicus always mist, haze, not (as Aristarchus Grammaticus) lower air (opposed to αἰθήρ, which see); ἐλάτη μακροτάτη πεφυυῖα δι᾽ ἠέρος αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.288, compare Anaxagoras Philosophus 1, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 264sq.; περὶ δ᾽ ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.776, compare 3.381, 8.50; ἠέρα μὲν σκέδας εν καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀμί χλην 17.649; τρὶς δ᾽ ἠέρα τύψε βαθεῖαν 20.446 ; rare in Prose, Hippocrates Medicus prev. cited
__2 later, generally, air, Anaxim.1, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 17.18, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 87, Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 187, 694, etc. ; πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα διατρίβειν in the open air, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 198, compare Teles Philosophus p.11.3 H., Lucianus Sophista “Anach.” 24; τὸν ἀέρ᾽ ἕλκειν καθαρόν Philyllius Comicus 20, compare Philemo Comicus 119; ἔσπασας τὸν ἀ. τὸν κοινόν Menander Comicus 531.7; ἀέρα δέρειν NT.1Cor.9.26; εἰς ἀέρᾳ λαλεῖν prev. work 14.9:—in pl., Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 98c, 98d; climates, Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” at Title Page, cf. Men.Rh.p.383 Sophocles Tragicus ; of mephitic exhalations, 1st cStrabo Geographus 5.4.5.
__3 personified, ὦ δέσποτ᾽ ἄναξ ἀμέτρητ᾽ Ἀ. Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 264; Ἀ. ὃν ἄν τις ὀνομάσειε καὶ Δία Philemo Comicus 91.4, compare Diphilus Comicus 126.6.
__II hot-air room in baths, Galenus Medicus 11.14.
__II.2 volume, 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “*Stereom.” 57, al.
__III a pigment, sky-blue or grey, prev. author “Aut.” 28.3 . ᾱ, except in Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 642, 1st c.AD(?): Pseudo-Phocylidea 108.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἄνεμος G417 "wind, wind (stormachtige), luchtstroming, windstreken (de vier)"; Grieks ἀτμίς G822 "damp, stoom"; Grieks αὐλή G833 "paleis, huis, hof, binnenplaats"; Grieks αὐλός G836 "fluit"; Grieks αὔριον G839 "bries, wind (ochtend-), morgen, ochtend"; Grieks αὐστηρός G840 "hard, ruw, stug"; Grieks αὐτός G846 "hij zelf, zij zelf, hetzelf, hij, zij, het, dezelfde"; Grieks μετεωρίζω G3349 "omhoog tillen, hoog optillen"; Grieks ψύχω G5594 "";

Literatuur


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