G785_ἀσπίς
adder
Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Adder, Slang,

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

aspis̱,
Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀσπίς, -ίδος, ἡ, [in LXX for פֶּתֶן H6620, etc.;] an asp: Ro 3:13.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀσπίς, ίδος, ἡ,
  shield, εὔκυκλος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.428, al.; κυκλοτερής Herodotus Historicus 1.194; ἀσπίδος κύκλος Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 489; ὀμφαλόεσσα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.448, al. ; opposed to Thracian πέλτη and Persian γέρρον, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.1.6, “Mem.” 3.9.2 ; ἀσπίδα ῥῖψαι, ἀποβαλεῖν, Anacreon Lyricus 28, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 19, compare Herodotus Historicus 5.95 : to estimate a victory, ἀσπίδας ἔλαβον ὡς διακοσίας Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.2.3: metaph., οὗτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἀ. οὐ μικρὰ θράσους Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1437; τὴν ἀ. ἀποβέβληκεν τοῦ βίον Nicostratus Philosophus Comedy texts 29, compare Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 62.47.
__2 collective, body of men-at-arms, ὀκτακισχιλίη ἀ. Herodotus Historicus 5.30, compare Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 78, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.7.10.
__3 military phrases, ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι τάξασθαι to be drawn up twenty-five deep or in file, Thucydides Historicus 4.93; στρατιὰν τεταγμένην οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ὀλίγων ἀσπίδων prev. author 7.79; ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἀσπίδας Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 66 ; ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἀσπίδος in single line, Isocrates Orator 6.99 ; ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδα, παρ᾽ ἀσπίδα (opposed to ἐπὶ δόρυ), on the left, towards or to the left, because the shield was on the left arm, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.6, “An.” 4.3.26; παρ᾽ ἀσπίδος Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 624; ἐξ ἀσπίδος Polybius Historicus 11.23.5 ; but παρ᾽ ἀσπίδα, literally, beside the shield, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.400 ; παρ᾽ ἀ. στῆναι stand in battle, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 250, “Ph.” 1001 ; παρ᾽ ἀ. βεβηκέναι prev. work 1073; ἐκπονεῖν prev. author “Or.” 653, compare “Hel.” 734; ἐς ἀσπίδ᾽ ἥξειν prev. author “Ph.” 1326 ; ἀσπίδας συγκλείειν (compare συγκλείω); ἀσπίδα τίθεσθαι serve in the ranks, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 756a ; but θέσθαι τὰς ἀ. pile shields, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.12 ; ἐπειδὰν ἀ. ψοφῇ when the shields ring, i.e. when two bodies of men meet in a charge, prev. author “An.” 4.3.29 ; ἀσπίδα ἀναδέξαι, ἆραι, as a signal, Herodotus Historicus 6.115, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.1.27.
__4 of a round, flat bowl, Aristopho Comicus 14.
__5 boss on a door, “IG” 4.1484.79 (Epid.).
__II asp, Egyptian cobra, Coluber haié, Herodotus Historicus 4.191, Menander Comicus 702, Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 158, Philo Judaeus 2.570, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 10.31 ; a play on signff. I and II, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 23.
__II.2 ornament in this form, “OGI” 90.43 (from Rosetta).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Hebreeuws אֶפְעֶה H660 "adder, slang, slange-, basilisk"; Hebreeuws עַכְשׁוּב H5919 "adder"; Hebreeuws צֶפַע H6848 "adder"; Hebreeuws שְׁפִיפֹן H8207 "adder";

Literatuur


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