G1435_δῶρον
gift, geschenk
Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

dó̱ron,

1) een geschenk, offer; 1a) een geschenk offer aan God; 1b) een geschenk, als vergoeding (Demosthenes, On the Crown, 109; Demosthenes, Against Timocrates, 24.150; Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians, 55.5) of als steekpenning (Aristophanes, Clouds, 591; Andocides, On the Mysteries, 74; Plutarch, Pericles, 32); 2) voorste gedeelte van een handpalm (Poll. 2.144); 2b) een handbreedte (Nic. Th.398, Vitr. 2.3.3, Milet. 7.57)


Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

δῶρον, -ου, τό (< δίδωμι), [in LXX chiefly for קׇרְבָּן H7133, also for מִנְחָה H4503, etc. ;] a gift, present: Mt 2:11, Re 11:10; of gifts and sacrifices to God, Mt 5:23, 24 8:4 15:5 23:18, 19, Mk 7:11, Lk 21:1, 4, He 5:1 8:3, 4 9:9 11:4; δ. θεοῦ, Eph 2:8.†

SYN.: s.v. δόμα G1390.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

δῶρον, τό,
  (δίδωμι) gift, present, gift of honour, ἀγλαὰ δ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.213, etc. ; votive gift or offering to a god, φέρε δῶρον Ἀθήνῃ 6.293, cf. LXX.Gen.4.4, NT.Mark.7.11; βωμοὶ δώροισι φλέγονται Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 91 +NT+4th c.BC+; ποῦ μοι τὰ.. δ. κἀκροθίνι; prev. author “fragment” 184 ; δῶρά τινος the gifts of, i. e. given by, him, θεῶν ἐρικυδέα δ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.265, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.142 ; δῶρ᾽ Ἀφροδίτης, i.e. personal charms, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.54, 64; δ. Κύπριδος Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 363 (Lyric poetry) ; δ. τῶν Μουσῶν καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος, of μουσική, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 796e: with genitive rei, ὕπνου δ. the blessing of sleep, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.482 ; δῶρα presents given as tribute, 17.225 ; δῶρον τοῦ ποταμοῦ, of the land of Egypt, Herodotus Historicus 2.5.
__2 δῶρα presents, as retaining fees or bribes, Demosthenes Orator 18.109, Jusj. prev. work 24.150, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 55.5, “SIG” 953.7 (from Calymna) , etc. (the usual sense of the word in Attic dialect Oratt.): hence in Attic. law, δώρων γραφή an indictment for being bribed, Aeschines Orator 3.232, etc., compare Harpocratio Grammaticus ; δώρων κριθῆναι to be tried for taking bribes, Lysias Orator 27.3 ; δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα to convict him of taking bribes, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 591 ; δ. ὀφλεῖν to be found guilty of taking bribes, Andocides Orator 1.74; δώρων δίωξις Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pericles” 32.
__3 in plural, good qualities, talents, τὰ βασιλέως δ. Libanius Sophista “Epistulae” 19.
__II front part of palm, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.144.
__II.2 hand's breadth, palm, as a measure of length, Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 398, Vitruvius Scriptor de Architectura Latinus 2.3.3, “Milet.” 7.57 (from Didyma) ; compare δεκάδωρος.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks Ἀρτεμάς G734 "Artemas"; Grieks Ζηνᾶς G2211 "Zenas"; Grieks Νυμφᾶς G3564 "Nymfhas";

Literatuur


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