G1497_εἴδωλον
beeld, gelijkenis, god (valse), afgod
Taal: Grieks

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eído̱lon,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

εἴδωλον, -ου, τό (< εἶδος), [in LXX for אֱלֹוהָּ H433, גְּלוּלִים H1544, etc. ;] 1. (a) a phantom, image, likeness; (b) an image in the mind, an idea, fancy. 2. (a) an image of a god, an idol (cf. Polyb., xxxi, 3, 13): Ac 7:41, I Co 12:2, Re 9:20; (b) the false god or idol worshipped in an image (ICC, on I Th, l.c.): Ac 15:20, Ro 2:22, I Co 8:4, 7 10:19 II Co 6:18, I Th 1:9, I Jo 5:21.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

εἴδωλον, τό,
  (εἶδος) phantom, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.451, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.796, Herodotus Historicus 5.92.ή, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 959b ; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων, of ghosts, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.476, etc.; ψυχῶν Proclus Philosophus “Inst.” 64.
__2 any unsubstantial form, εἴδωλον σκιᾶς Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 839, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 659.6, Chaeremon Tragicus 14.15; οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα.. ἢ κούφην σκιάν Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 126 ; εἴ. ἄλλως a mere form, prev. author “Ph.” 947 ; αἰῶνος εἴ. Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 131.3.
__3 image reflected in a mirror or in water, Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 266b, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Divinatione per Somnia” 464b9.
__4 in the system of Epicurus, film given off by any object and conveying an impression to the eye, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.10U., “Nat.” 2.1, al., Cicero, M. Tullius Orator et Philosophus “Epistulae ad Familiares” 15.16.1, etc.
__II image in the mind, idea, Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.21 ; phantom of the mind, fancy, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 66c; εἴ. καὶ ψεῦδος prev. author “Tht.” 150c.
__III image, likeness, γυναικὸς εἴ. χρύσεον Herodotus Historicus 1.51, compare 6.58: metaph., λόγος εἴ. ψυχῆς Isocrates Orator 3.7.
__IV later, image of a god, idol, LXX.2Ki.17.12, NT.1Cor.12.2, “OGI” 201.8 (Silco, 6th c.AD), etc. +NT+6th c.AD+
__V εἴ. οὐράνια constellations, Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1004, compare 1st c.BC(?): Maximus Astrologus 56.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κατείδωλος G2712 "vol afgodsbeelden";

Literatuur


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