Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G03793: ὄχλος

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G3793_ὄχλος

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Taal: Grieks

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óchlos̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ὄχλος
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ὄχλος

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX for הָמוֹן ^H1995 (chiefly in Da TH), חַיִל ^H2428, קָהָל ^H6951, etc.;] 1. a moving crowd or multitude of persons, a throng: Mt 9:23, Mk 2:4, Lk 5:1, Jo 5:13, al.; pl., Mt 5:1, Mk 10:1, Lk 3:7, and freq.; ὄ. ἱκανός, Mk 10:46, al.; τοσοῦτος, Mt 15:33; οὐ μετ’ ὄχλου, Ac 24:18; ἄτερ ὄχλου, Lk 22:6; πᾶς ὁ ὄ., Mt 13:2, Mk 2:13, al.; ὄ. πολύς (π. ὄ), Mt 20:29, Mk 5:21 ὁ πολὺς ὄ. (ὄ. π.), the populace, the common people, Mk 12:37 (Swete, in l.; Field, Notes, 37), Jo 12:9 (Westc, in l.). 2. (As also cl., opp. to δῆμος, q.v., and cf. Tr., Syn., § xcviii), the populace, the common people (cf. ὁ πολὺς ὄ., supr.), Mt 14:5 21:26, Mk 12:12, Jo 7:12b; so with contempt (cl.), Jo 7:49. In a more general sense, a multitude: c. gen., ὀνομάτων (v.s. ὀ.), Ac 1:15; μαθητῶν, Lk 6:17, al.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὄχλος, ὁ,
crowd, throng, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.85, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 42 (anap.), etc.; ἐσὄχλον ἕρπειν παρθένοισιν οὐ καλόν Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 108, compare “Heracl.” 44 ; ὁ ὄ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν the mass of the soldiers, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.26, compare Thucydides Historicus 6.64, 7.62; μηδένα ὄ. Πελοποννησίων νεῶν prev. author 2.88 ; ὄχλῳ in numbers (for an army), prev. author 1.80; ὁ μισθοφόρος ὄ. prev. author 3.109, compare 4.56 ; οἱ τοιοῦτοι ὄ. undisciplined masses like these, prev. work 126; ὄ. μᾶλλον ἢ στρατός Herodianus Grammaticus 6.7.1 ; of the camp-followers, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.26, 4.3.26, etc.
__2 in political sense, populace, mob, opposed to δῆμος (people), Thucydides Historicus 7.8, compare Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 304d; πρὸς ὄχλον ζῶν prev. author “Ax.” 368d; οἱ ὁμότιμοι ὤκνουν τὴν τοῦ ὄ. ἰσομοιρίαν Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.2.21 ; δικαστηρίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὄ. and popular assemblies (in a contemptuous sense), Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 455a, compare “Euthd.” 290a: proverbial, δι᾽ ὄχλου ἤδη τοῦτό γε this is already in the mouths of the people, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Lysia” 10, compare Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 2.13.1, 4.9.2.
__3 generally, mass, multitude, ὄ. τὸν πλεῖστον λόγων Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 827; τὸν πλεῖστον ὄ. τῶν πραχθέντων Isocrates Orator 12.192 ; ἵππων ὄ. Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 191 (Lyric poetry); ἄκριτος ἄστρων ὄ. Critias Philosophus, Tragicus, Elegiacus 19.5 Demosthenes Orator; σαρκῶν Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 75e : in plural, the masses, καχεξία τις ὑποδέδυκε τοὺς ὄχλους Diphilus Comicus 24.4, compare Menander Comicus 161.1, 466.4; πιθανώτεροι οἱ ἀπαίδευτοι ἐν τοῖς ὄ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1395b28.
__II annoyance, trouble, σχολὴν ὄ. τε μέτριον Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 635, etc. ; ὄχλον παρέχειν to give trouble, Herodotus Historicus 1.86, compare Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 337, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.27, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 84d ; δι᾽ ὄχλου εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become troublesome, Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 888, Thucydides Historicus 1.73, Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.103a; μάταιον ὄ. τοὺς λόγους νομίσητε Demosthenes Orator 18.214; οἱ δὲ ἀντιλέγοντες ὄ. ἄλλως καὶ βασκανία κατεφαίνετο prev. author 19.24.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἔχω ^G2192 "hebben, behouden, houden"; Grieks ὀχλέω ^G3791 "verstoren, wegrollen"; Grieks ὀχλοποιέω ^G3792 "volksoploop";