G4389_προτρέπομαι
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Taal: Grieks

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protrepomai,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** προ-τρέπω, [in LXX: Wi 14:18, II Mac 11:7, IV Mac 12:7 15:12 16:13*;] to urge forwards, exhort, persuade. Mid., in same sense (as also in cl.): Ac 18:27.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

προτρέπω,
  urge forwards; used by Homerus Epicus only intransitive in middle or passive, turn to flight, προτρέποντο μελαινάων ἐπὶ νηῶν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.700 ; of the sun, ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἂψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἀπ᾽ οὐρανόθεν προτράπηται Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.18, compare 12.381: metaph., ἄχεϊ προτραπέσθαι give myself up to grief, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.336.
__II later, in active, urge on, impel, τίς σ᾽ ἀνάγκῃ τῇδε προτρέπε; Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1193; π. τινά Isocrates Orator 5.123 ; opposed to κωλύω, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1113b26 : with accusative person et infinitive, urge on, impel, persuade one to do a thing, Herodotus Historicus 9.90, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 270; π. τὰ δέοντα ποιεῖν ὑμᾶς Demosthenes Orator 2.3, compare “BGU” 164.17 (2nd-3rd c.AD), etc. ; π. τοὺς δικαστὰς ὀργίζεσθαι Aeschines Orator 2.3; ὁ καλῶς προτρέπων ἐρᾶν Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 181a ; προτρέψαι (or -τρέψασθαι) τινὰ ὥστε πειρᾶσθαι Thucydides Historicus 8.63: followed by a Prep., π. τινὰ εἰς or ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν, Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 275a, 307a; ἐπ᾽ ἐλευθερίαν τὰ πλήθη prev. author “Lg.” 699e; ἐπ᾽ ἀρετήν Isocrates Orator 2.8, Lycurgus Orator 10, etc.; ἐπὶ τὰς ἀδικίας Isocrates Orator 7.46; πρὸς τὸ παρέπεσθαι Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 89a, etc.; συμβουλεύει ἢ προτρέπων ἢ ἀποτρέπων Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1358b15 :— middle, with accusative person et infinitive, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 990, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 358, etc. ; προτρέπεσθαι ἀνθρώπους ἐπ᾽ ἀρετήν, τοὺς συνόντας πρὸς ἐγκράτειαν, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.4.1, 4.5.1; νόμοι πολίτας ἐς δικαιοσύνην π. prev. author “Cyr.” 2.2.14; προὐτράπετο εἰς τὸ διαλέγεσθαι Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 348c; πρὸς ἀρετῆς ἐπιτηδεύματα π. τοὺς πολίτας prev. author “Lg.” 711b ; ὡς.. προετρέψατο ὁ Σόλων τὸν Κροῖσον εἴπας.., ἐπειρώτα.., as Solon's story led Croesus on, he asked, Herodotus Historicus 1.31 ; προτρέψομαι I will lay an injunction on thee, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1446 (variant) ; prescribe, ἐν τῇ φαρμακείῃ Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ φύσιος ἀνθρώπου” 9, but compare Galenus Medicus 15.122, 19.133 :—passive, to be persuaded or influenced, ὑπὸ τῶν ὀρνίθων ἀποτρέπεσθαι καὶ π. Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.1.4, compare Lucianus Sophista “Icar.” 29 : with infinitive, ὑπ᾽ ἐκείνων -τραπήσεσθαι ὅ τι ἂν κελεύωνται ποιεῖν Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Mus.” p.87K.; ὑπὸ τῆς ἐλπίδος π. “SIG” 1073.37 (Olympia, 2nd c.AD) ; προετράπη γράψαι 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus “Vit.Arat.” p.77 Maass.
__III promote, οὖρα, χυμόν, Galenus Medicus 11.32; γάλα, σπέρμα, prev. work 771: —passive, ἢν προτρέπηται ὁποῖα δεῖ if stimulated in the right way, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 51.
__IV in middle, outstrip, outdo, πάντας ἐν τῷ πίνειν Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.624c.
__V search out, discover, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 715 (acc. to Scholia; uncertain reading).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πρό G4253 "pro, voor"; Grieks τροπή G5157 "zich omkeren (vd hemellichamen)";

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