Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04521: σάββατον

Concordantie

G4521_σάββατον

sabbat, week

Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Sabbat, Sabbatsreis, Week,

Statistieken

Komt 68x voor in 7 Bijbelboeken.

Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.

Woordstudie

sabbaton, zn., van שַׁבָּת ^H7676 of שַׁבָּתוֹן ^H7677; TDNT 7:1,989

1) dag, spec. de laatste dag van de week (Mat. 12:1), van het Hebr. שבתון ^H07677 Sabbat; 2) μιαν σαββατων mian sabbatōn week, periode van zeven dagen (Mat. 28:1; Mark. 16:9; Luk. 18:12; Joh. 20:1, 19; Hand. 20:7; 1 Cor. 16:2); 3) Σαβάτ, de maand februari (LXX 1 Mak. 16:14)

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, σάββατον
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, σάββατον

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

† σάββατον, -ου, τό (Aram. שַׁבָּתָא, transliterated σάββατα, and this being mistaken for a pl., the sing. σάββατον was formed from it), and σάββατα, -ων, τά [in LXX for שַׁבָּת ^H7676, שַׁבָּתוֹן ^H7677 ;] 1. the seventh day of the week, the sabbath (a) the sing. form -ον, τὸ σ.: Mt 12:8, Mk 2:27, Lk 6:5, al.; ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ σ. (in LXX, Ex 20:8, al., usually τῶν σ., v. infr.), Lk 13:16 14:5; ὁδὸς σαββάτου, Ac 1:12 (cf. Mt 24:20); dat., of time (τῷ) σ., Lk 6:9 14:1; ἐν (τῷ) σ., Mt 12:2, Lk 6:7, Jo 5:16, al.; acc., of duration, τὸ σ., Lk 23:56; κατὰ πᾶν σ., Ac 13:27 15:21 18:4; pl., σ. τρία, Ac 17:2 R, txt. (but v. infr.); (b) as most freq. in LXX (v. Swete, Mk., 17; Thackeray, Gr., 35) the pl. form, τὰ σ. (v. supr. on the Aram. form. There is also an analogy in the names of other festivals, τ. ἐγκαίνια, ἄζυμα, etc.): Mt 28:1, Col 2:16; ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σ. (Ex 20:8, al.), Lk 4:16, Ac 13:14 16:13; dat. pl. (in LXX -τοις, but I Mac 2:38 as in NT) by metaplasmus (Bl., § 9, 3), σάββασι, Mt 12:1, 5, 10-12 Mk 1:21 2:23 3:2, 4, Lk 4:31 6:2. 2. seven days, a week; (a) the sing. form: πρώτη σαββάτσυ, Mk 16:9; δὶς τοῦ σ. (Bl., § 35, 4; 36, 13), Lk 18:12; κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου, I Co 16:2; pl., σ. τρία, Ac 17:2 R, mg. (but v. supr.); (b) the pl. form: ἡ μία τῶν σ. (where the gen. = μετὰ τά; Soph., Lex., 43a), Mt 28:1, Mk 16:2, Lk 24:1, Jo 20:1, 19, Ac 20:7

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

Σάββᾰτ-ον, τό,
the Hebrew “Sabbath”, i.e. “Rest” (δηλοῖ δὲ ἀνάπαυσιν.. τὸ ὄνομα Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 1.1.1), LXX.Exo.16.23, al., NT.Mark.6.2, al.: frequently in plural of the single day, “PCair.Zen.” 762.6 (3rd c.BC), LXX.4Ki.4.23; ὀψὲ σαββάτων NT.Matt.28.1 ; ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σ. LXX.Num.15.32, NT.Luke.4.16, al. (but ἡ ἡμ. τοῦ σ. prev. work 13.14): irregular dat. pl. σάββασι (ν) LXX.1Mac.2.38, Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 1.7.3, al., NT.Mark.2.23, al.+NT+1st c.AD+, frequently with variant{σαββάτοις}; but σάββασι is certain in “Anthologia Graeca” 5.159 (Meleager Epigrammaticus).
__2 period of seven days, week, εἰς μίαν σαββάτων toward the first day of the week, NT.Matt.28.1; κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου NT.1Cor.16.2; πρώτῃ σαββάτου NT.Mark.16.9 ; τῇ μιᾷ τῶν σ . prev. work 2, NT.John.20.1 ; δὶς τοῦ σ. NT.Luke.18.12.
__3 Σαβάτ, the 11th month of the Hebrew year, nearly = February, LXX.1Mac.16.14.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks προσάββατον ^G4315 "sabbat (dag voor de)"; Grieks σαββατισμός ^G4520 "sabbat (vieren van de)"; Hebreeuws שַׁבָּת ^H7676 "sabbath";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], p. 1464-1466,
Gerhard Kittel, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT), , [2002], 7:1,989 ,
Gerhard Kittel, Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament (TWNT), , [1973], Vol. 7 p. 1-34,
H.G. Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon, , [2010], σάββατον ,

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