Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04962: συστρέφω

Concordantie

G4962_συστρέφω

samenrollen, bijeenrapen, verzamelen, verenigen

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

systrefo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, συστρέφω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, συστρέφω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

συ-στρέφω [in LXX chiefly for קשׁר ^H7194 ;] 1. to twist together: c. acc. rei, Ac 28:3. 2. Pass., of persons, to gather themselves together: Mt 17:22 (WH, R, mg.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

συστρέφω,
twist up, roll up, of a whirlwind, μή σ᾽ ἀναρπάσῃ.. συστρέψας ἄφνω Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 195, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 975, “Th.” 61; φρυγάνων πλῆθος NT.Act.28.3; ἔριον περὶ μηλωτρίδα “POxy.” 234 ii 12 (2nd-3rd c.AD) ; of animals, gather themselves together, in preparing to spring, σ. ἑαυτὸν ὥσπερ θηρίον Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 336b ; σ. τὸν αὐχένα, of one struggling to get loose, Eupolis Comicus 339 ; τὰ ὄμματα διὰ κενῆς, ὡς εἴ τι βλέπων, ξυνέστρεφε screwed up his eyes, Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 7.83 ; συστρέψαι ἑαυτούς, of dolphins, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 631a27; τὸ χόριον σ. περὶ αὑτὸ τὴν ὑστέραν Soranus Medicus 1.71: — passive, εἰ τὸ χόριον εἰς αὑτὸ συνεστραμμένον εἴη prev. work 73 ; συνεστραμμένη χείρ clenched fist, prev. work 102 ; of a whirlwind, Menander Comicus 536.4 ; of the moon, uncertain meaning in Palchus in “Catalogus Codicum Astrologorum” 8(1).250.
__II of soldiers, σ. ἑωυτούς form in a compact body, for attack or defence, collect themselves, rally, Herodotus Historicus 9.18 ; σ. εἰς ταὐτό (i.e. τὰς ἵππους) Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 572b14: frequently in passive, συστραφέντες in a body, Herodotus Historicus 4.136, 6.6, compare 40; συστρεφόμενοι prev. author 9.62, Thucydides Historicus 7.30; ξυνεστρέφοντο ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς prev. author 2.4; ὅσον.. ἦν ξυνεστραμμένον prev. passage; ἐπὶ πεντήκοντα ἀσπίδων συνεστραμμένοι ἦσαν they were formed in a mass 50 deep, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.4.12 ; so of bees, fishes, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 629a19, 621a16.
__II.2 of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ wheel them to the right, variant in Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 13.6 ; so probably σ. τὸν ἵππον turn him sharply, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 16; σ. τὴν ὄψιν 1st c.BC(?): Satyrus Epigrammaticus 3.
__III form into an organized whole, unite, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος Herodotus Historicus 1.101; τοὺς τὰς οὐσίας ἔχοντας Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1304b23 :—passive, club together, conspire, Thucydides Historicus 4.68, 8.54; ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ συστραφέντες ἥκουσι Aeschines Orator 2.178, cf. LXX.2Ki.10.9 +5th c.BC+:—in active, LXX.1Ki.16.9.
__IV passive, collect, gather, σ. αἷμα ἐς.. Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 5.40; νιφετοῦ συστραφέντος Aristoteles Philosophus “de Mundo” 394b2 ; of humours, gather, come to a head, φύματος συστραφέντος Hippocrates Medicus “προγνωστικόν” 23 ; of gravel collecting in the bladder, prev. author Aër. 9.
__V make the hair curl, Theodectes Tragicus 17.3: —passive, συνεστραμμένα ξύλα knotted, gnarled, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 3.11.2; σ. ῥίζα prev. author “CP” 1.3.3; κιττὸς συνεστραμμένος ταῖς ῥίζαις prev. author “HP” 3.18.9.
__VI condense, congeal, harden, τὸ ψυχρὸν συστρέφον καὶ συσφίγγον Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.41b ; of condensing fluids by heat, ἐν ἡλίῳ Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 3.7 (Act. and Pass.),compare Galenus Medicus 12.834, Aëtius Medicus 7.91 ; τὰ γυμνάσια τὰς σάρκας σ. Antyllus Medicus cited in Oribasius Medicus 6.10.15 :—passive, to be condensed, acquire substance or consistency, ἀφρὸς σ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 569b18; especially in perfect participle passive, σπέρμα ξηρὸν καὶ συνεστραμμένον prev. work 523a24 ; νέφος ἐστὶ πάχος ἀτμῶδες σ. prev. author “Mu.” 394a27 ; πῦρ σ. concentrated, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.28U. ; compact, σ. τὸ εὐπαγές Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Po.Herc.” 994.34 ; σωμάτιον σ. Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.24.8 ; συστρέφεσθαι καὶ ἀπεψῦχθαι, of an infant, Soranus Medicus 1.108; γάλα μελιτοειδῶς συστραφέν prev. work 91.
__VII of sentences, narratives, and the like, bring into a close form, compress, ἐὰν μὴ συστρέφῃ τὰ πράγματα Cratinus Comicus 85 ; ἐνθυμήματα σ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1419a19 ; σ. τὰ νοήματα, τὸν νοῦν ἐν ὀλίγοις ὀνόμασι, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Isocrate” 11, “Pomp.” 2.5: abs., συστρέψας γράφει writes briefly, curtly, Aeschines Orator 3.100; σ. εἰπεῖν τὸ πρᾶγμα Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Lysia” 24: —frequently in passive, ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ συνεστραμμένον a short and pithy saying, of the Spartans, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 342e ; λέξις συνεστραμμένη, opposed to διῃρημένη, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Ars Rhetorica” 5.7; ἡ Ἀττικὴ γλῶσσα σ. τι ἔχει Demetrius Phalereus Rhetor “Demetrius on Style” 177; συνέστραπται τοῖς νοήμασι Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Lysia” 5. compare “Dem.” 19.
__VII.b also, speak or write in an involved style, twist one's words, Antiphanes Comicus 52.17, 217.17.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks στρέφω ^G4762 "draaien, wenden, omkeren"; Grieks σύν ^G4862 "met"; Grieks συστροφή ^G4963 "ineendraaien (van draden),, samenzwering";