G5494_χειμών
winter
Taal: Grieks

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cheimōn, winter


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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

χειμών, -ῶνος, ὁ [in LXX for גֶּשֶׁם H1653, סְתָיו H5638 ;] 1. winter: Jo 10:22, II Ti 4:21; gen., χειμῶνος, in winter, Mt 24:20, Mk 13:18. 2. Prop., a winter storm, hence, generally, a storm, tempest: Mt 16:3 (T, WH, R, mg., om.), Ac 27:20.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

χειμών, ῶνος, ὁ,
  (χεῖμα) winter, χειμῶνος δυσθαλπέος ὅς ῥά τε ἔργων ἀνθρώπους ἀνέπαυσεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.549 ; χειμῶνι in winter, 21.283; ἐν χειμῶνι Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 2.42, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 969, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.3.8; ἐν τῷ χ. prev. author “Cyr.” 8.8.17; χειμῶνος ὥρᾳ Andocides Orator 1.137 ; also χειμῶνος in winter-time, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.8.9, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 415e ; χ. μέσου in mid-winter, Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 569.1; τοῦ χ. in the course of the winter, Thucydides Historicus 7.31; τοῦ αὐτοῦ χ. prev. author 8.30 ; διὰ χειμῶνος, διὰ τοῦ χ., Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 74c, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.2.9; χειμῶνα during winter, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1138 (variant{χειμῶνι}) ; τὸν χ. during the winter, Herodotus Historicus 3.117, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.4.1; τὸν δεινὸν χ. prev. author “An.” 7.6.9; τὸν χ. ὅλον Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 345; ὁ ἀμφὶ τὸν χ. χρόνος Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.6.22 ; ὄρος ἄβατον ὑπὸ χειμῶνος in consequence of the cold weather, Herodotus Historicus 8.138, compare Thucydides Historicus 2.101: pl., νιφοστιβεῖς χειμῶνες Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 671 ; opposed to καύματα, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 829b; ἀμυντικὴ χειμώνων prev. author “Plt.” 280e.
__2 the wintry quarter of the heavens, the north, Βορέης καὶ χ. Herodotus Historicus 2.26.
__II wintry, stormy weather: generally, storm, ἐπεὶ οὖν χειμῶνα φύγον καὶ ἀθέσφατον ὄμβρον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.4; οὐ νιφετὸς οὔτ᾽ ἂρ χ. πολὺς οὔτε ποτ᾽ ὄμβρος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.566; ὅτε τις χ. ἔκπαγλος ὄροιτο 14.522; ὀπωρινὸν ὄμβρον καὶ χειμῶν᾽ ἐπιόντα Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 675, compare Alcaeus Lyricus 18, Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 11.6, etc.; Γαιάοχος εὐδίαν ὄπασσεν ἐκ χειμῶνος Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 7(6).39; θεὸς χειμῶν᾽ ὦρσε Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 496, compare “Ag.” 649, 656, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1145, etc.; χ. ὀρνιθίας Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 876; χ. κατερράγη Herodotus Historicus 1.87; ἐπέπεσέ σφι χ. τε μέγας καὶ πολλὸς ἄνεμος prev. author 7.188, compare Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 344d; ἐπιγενόμενος χ. Herodotus Historicus 7.34, Thucydides Historicus 4.6; χειμῶνι χρησάμενοι Antipho Orator 5.21 ; χ. νοτερός a storm of rain, Thucydides Historicus 3.21; ἐν εὐδίᾳ χειμῶνα ποιεῖν Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.14: pl., ὑπὸ τῶν χ. because of the winter-storms, Herodotus Historicus 4.62; ἔν γε χειμῶσιν καὶ ἐν εὐδίαις Plato Philosophus “Leges” 961e, compare 919a.
__II.2 metaphorically, θεόσσυτος χ. storm of calamity sent by the gods, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 643 ; χ. καὶ κακῶν τρικυμία prev. work 1015, compare “Ch.” 202 (pl.), 1066 (anap.) ; δορὸς.. ἐν χειμῶνι in the storm of battle, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 670 ; θολερῷ.. χ. νοσήσας, of the madness of Ajax, prev. author “Aj.” 207 (anap.) ; χ. γήρως βαρύς, of life's winter, Anthologia Graeca 10.100 (Antiphanes Macedo Epigrammaticus) ; of a person, χ. ὁ μειρακίσκος ἐστὶ τοῖς φίλοις Alexander Rhetor 178.7, compare 46.4; χ. κατ᾽ οἴκους.. κακὴ γυνή Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 540 : rare in Prose, of battle, Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus 32.10 ; of mental and moral trouble, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 3p.62U., Polystr. p.19W. ; χ. τοῦ κλύδωνος χαλεπώτερος, of pirates, Themistius Sophista “Orationes” 23.286a: pl., χειμῶνας ἔχειν to have trouble (in cutting teeth), Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ὀδοντοφυΐης” 12.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks χάσμα G5490 ""; Grieks χειμάζω G5492 ""; Grieks χείμαῤῥος G5493 ""; Grieks χείρ G5495 "arm, pols, hand"; Grieks χιών G5510 "sneeuw"; Grieks χόος G5522 "";

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