Concordantie

G5495_χείρ

arm, pols, hand

Taal: Grieks

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cheir, zn. vr.; TDNT 9:424,1309

A. 1) arm, pols (Joh. 20:27; Homerus, Ilias 6.81; Homerus, Odyseus 1.238); 2) hand, als onderscheid van de arm “ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα” (Homerus, Ilias 5.336), “περὶ ἄκραις ταῖς χ. χειρῖδας ἔχουσι” (Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 8.8.17, cf. Plato, Protagoras, 352a); 3) poten van dieren (LXX πορεύεσθαι ἐπὶ χειρῶν Lev. 11:27); 4) instrument van wreedheid χεῖρας σιδηρᾶς "ijzeren klauw" (LXX 4 Mak. 8:13)

B. 6) met voorvoegsel ἐν χ. ἀγγέλου "door de hand van" (Hand. 7:25)

• Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, χείρ
• katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, χείρ

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

__i μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.4, 15.717; ἄλεισον μετὰ χ. ἐνώμα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.10: μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, Herodotus Historicus 7.16.β, Thucydides Historicus 1.138.
__k λάβε παρὰ χεῖρα take in hand, LXX.Tob.11.4 ; but τὸ πὰρ χειρός the work in hand, Bacchylides Lyricus 13.10.
__l πρὸ χειρῶν close before one, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1279, Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1207 (assuming variant), “Rh.” 274 ; πρὸ χειρὸς εἶναι conjecture in Plato Comicus 69.5.
__m πρὸς χειρός τινος by his hand, Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 66 (Lyric poetry), etc. ; πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα at the signs given by my hand, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 148 (anap.) ; πρὸς χεῖρα ὑποβορβορύζοντες on pressure, Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 4.7.
__n ὑπὸ χερσὶ ἁλοῦσα under, i.e. by, another's hands, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.374, etc. ; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under one's power, Xenophon Historicus “Agesilaus” 1.22 ; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. persons in one's power, Demosthenes Orator 6.34 ; ὑπὸ τὴν χ. ἐλθεῖν to come into one's hand, Lucianus Sophista “Herm.” 57, etc. ; ὑπὸ χ. in hand, i.e. in stock, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 369b33 ; but also, at hand, i.e. at once, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.548e ; τὰ ὑπὸ χ. prev. work56b, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.35 ; ὁ ὑπὸ χ. the attendant, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 5.75; παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χ. extempore, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aratus” 3, etc. ; also καθύπο χεῖρα κινῶν τὰς οὐσίας, in Alchemy, Pseudo-Democritus Alchemista p.51 Bacchylides Lyricus
__III the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, χ. μεγάλη, of Zeus, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.695 (χ. παγκρατής, of God, Secundus Gnomologus “Sententiae - FPG” 3 ; χ. ὑπερμήκης, of the 'long arm' of the king, Herodotus Historicus 8.140.β᾽) ; θοὴ χ., of one throwing, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.306; ἀφνειά Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.1, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 458 ; εὐσεβεστέρα, εὐφιλής, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 141, “Ag.” 34 ; κάρβανος prev. work 1061; γεραιά Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 143 (anap.); πονηρά prev. author “Ion” 1316, etc. : to denote wealth or poverty, πλειοτέρῃ σὺν χ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.359; κενεὰς σὺν χ. ἔχοντες 10.42, compare Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1280, etc.
__III.2 it is represented as acting of itself, χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.77, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 50; χεὶρ ὁρᾷ τὸ δράσιμον Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 554; δήμου κρατοῦσα χ. prev. author “Supp.” 604 (uncertain reading): proverbial, ἁ δὲ χ. τὰν χ. νίζει Epicharmus Comicus 273; or simply, ἁ χ. τὰν χ. “Anthologia Graeca” 5.207 (Meleager Epigrammaticus).
__III.3 plural, in theurgy, name for spiritual powers, αἱ δημιουργικαὶ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος δυνάμεις ἃς θεουργῶν παῖδες χεῖρας ἀποκαλοῦσιν Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Cratylum commentaria” p.101 P., compare same work in R. 2.252K.
__IV to denote act or deed, opposed to mere words, in plural, ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.77 ; μνῆμ᾽ Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her handiwork, her art, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.126 (so in sg., δώρημ᾽ ἐκείνῳ τἀνδρὶ τῆς ἐμῆς χ. Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 603); χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ prev. author “OT” 883 (Lyric poetry), compare “OC” 1297, etc. ; τῇ χειρὶ χρᾶσθαι to use one's hands, i.with be active, stirring, opposed to ἀργὸς ἐπεστάναι, Herodotus Historicus 3.78, compare 9.72 ; τὰς χ. προσφέρειν to apply force, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.6.31: sg., βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 619 ; μιᾷ χειρί single-handed, Demosthenes Orator 21.219; χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschines Orator 3.109, compare 2.115; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.360, compare Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).62 , especially of using the hands in a fight, compare above 11.6d , e, f; of deeds of violence, πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι before we try force, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.181 ; ἀδίκων χ. ἄρχειν to give the first blow, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.5.13, Antipho Orator 4.2.1, Lysias Orator 4.11, etc.; ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχοντα χειρῶν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 869d: generally, χεῖρες violent measures, force, ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς καὶ χειρῶν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.267; ὑπόδικος χερῶν Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 260 (Lyric poetry); χερσὶ πεποιθώς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.624, etc.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ see above 11.6d ; ὅπως θανάτοιο βαρείας χ. ἀλάλκοι, variant for{κῆρας}, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.548.
__V a number, band, body of men, especially of soldiers, χεὶρ μεγάλη Herodotus Historicus 7.157; in dat., οὐ σὺν μεγάλῃ χ. prev. author 5.72; πολλῇ χ. 1.174, Thucydides Historicus 3.96, Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 337; pleonastic, χ. μεγάλῃ πλήθεος Herodotus Historicus 7.20; δεδωμάτωμαι δ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἐγὼ σμικρᾷ χερί Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 958 ; οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 629; σὺν πλήθει χερῶν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 123.
__VI handwriting, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα ἀρνήσασθαι Hyperides Orator “Lyc.fragment” 5, compare “IG” 9(1).189 (from Phocis) ; τῇ ἐμῇ χ. Παύλου NT.1Cor.16.21, NT.Col.4.18 : copy, counterpart of a document, “SIG” 712.31 (Crete, 2nd c.BC) ; deed, instrument, ἡ χ. ἥδε κυρία ἔστω “PRein.” 28.18 (2nd c.BC),compare “PCair.Zen.” 477 (3rd c.BC), etc.
__VI.b handiwork of an artist or workman, γλαφυρὰ χ. Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus “epigram” 8.5, etc.; αἱ Ἐφεσίου χεῖρες Herodas Mimographus 4.72, compare 6.66; σοφαὶ χέρες “APl.” 4.262; τὰς Φειδίου χ. Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 30.22.
__VII of any implement resembling a hand:
__VII.1 a kind of gauntlet, Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 12.5, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 1.135 (pl.).
__VII.2 χ. σιδηρᾶ grappling-iron, Thucydides Historicus 4.25, 7.62 ; also of an anchor, Anthologia Graeca 6.38 (Philippus Epigrammaticus).
__VII.3 axle-tree, LXX.3Ki.7.18(32).
__VII.4 in LXX, pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven, χεὶρ Ἀβεσσαλώμ LXX.2Ki.18.18 ; also ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα, i.e. trophy, LXX.1Ki.15.12.
__VII.5 χεῖρες ἐλάτιναι, of oars, Timotheus Lyricus “Persae” 7.
__VII.6 catch of a trigger, 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 13.9; χ. κατάγουσα τὴν τοξῖτιν Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 68.4, compare 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Belopoeica” 78.2.
__VII.7 instrument of torture, LXX.4Mac.8.13.
__VIII handful, κορώνῃ χεῖρα πρόσδοτε κριθέων Phoenix Iambographus 2.1.
__IX ointment containing five ingredients, Oribasius Medicus “fragment” 89, Alexander Rhetor Trall. 7.1 . (Cf. Armenian jein (dzern), Albinus Philosophus dore, Tocharian (A-dialect) tsar, (B-dialect) sar, all = hand.)

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Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks αὐτόχειρ ^G849 "zelf doen"; Grieks διαχειρίζομαι ^G1315 "regeren, besturen"; Grieks ἐπιχειρέω ^G2021 "aanpakken, ondernemen"; Grieks προχειρίζομαι ^G4400 "in handen geven, uitkiezen, bepalen, bestemmen tot"; Grieks χάσμα ^G5490 ""; Grieks χειμών ^G5494 "winter"; Grieks χειραγωγός ^G5497 ""; Grieks χειρόγραφον ^G5498 "manuscript, handschrift"; Grieks χειροποίητος ^G5499 ""; Grieks χειροτονέω ^G5500 ""; Grieks χράομαι ^G5530 "";

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