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G193_ἀκρατής
heftig
Taal: Grieks
Statistieken
Komt 1x voor in 1 Bijbelboeken.
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Woordstudie
a'krates, bn van α G00001 (als ontkennend voorvoegsel) en κράτος G02904; TDNT - 2:339,196;
1) "machteloos, impotent" (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1236; Aretaeus, De causis et signis acutorum morborum (lib. 2) 1.7); 2) "zonder zelfbeheersing, heftig" (2 Tim. 3:3; Aristophanes, Frogs 838); 2a) van dingen "ongecontroleerd, overmatig" (Aretaeus, De causis et signis acutorum morborum (lib. 1) 1.6);
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀκρατής
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἀκρατής
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
ἀκρατής, -ές (< κράτος), [in LXX: Pr 27:20*;] (a) powerless, impotent; (b) in moral sense, lacking self-control, incontinent: II Ti 3:3.†
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
ἀκρατ-ής, ές,
(κράτος) powerless, impotent, γῆρας Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1236; παιδία Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 10; of paralysed limbs, “IG” 4.951.22 (Epid.), Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 1.7.
__2 in Law, invalid, πρῆσις “GDI” 5653 (from Chios), compare “IG” 12(8).267.12 (from Thasos).
__II with genitive of things, not having power or command over a thing, γλώσσης Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 884 ; φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 1.3, “Art.” 48, “Morb.” 2.6; ὀργῆς Thucydides Historicus 3.84; θυμοῦ Plato Philosophus “Leges” 869a ; ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν, of persons with their hands tied, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.38 ; intemperate in the use of a thing, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.2, “Oec.” 12.11 ; ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς intemperate in pursuit of them, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1147b33; with Preps., ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον prev. author “HA” 594a10; περὶ τὰ πόματα prev. author “PA” 691a3: with infinitive, ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος unable to refrain from.., Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 252c. adverb -τῶς, Ionic dialect -τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.(Sp.)” 55.
__II.2 absolutely in moral sense, without command over oneself or one's passions, incontinent, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1145b11; ἀ. στόμα Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 838; νηδύς Aristias Tragicus 3 . adverb ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι Plato Philosophus “Leges” 710a.
__II.3 of things, uncontrolled, immoderate, δαπάνη “Anthologia Graeca” 9.367 (Lucianus Sophista) ; οὖρον.. ἀκρατές incontinence of urine, Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων ὀξέων παθῶν” 1.6 ; compare ἀκρᾰτί.
Literatuur
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