Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G02172: εὔχομαι

Concordantie

G2172_εὔχομαι

wensen, smeken, bidden om

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

eýchomai,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, εὔχομαι
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, εὔχομαι

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

εὔχομαι [in LXX chiefly for נָדַד ^H5074, also for עָתַר ^H6279 hi., etc. ;] to pray: c. acc rei, II Co 13:9; c. dat. pers., τ. θεῷ, Ac 26:29; seq. πρὸς τ. θεόν, II Co 13:7; c. acc et inf., Ac 27:29, III Jn 2; seq. ὑπέρ, Ja 5:16; ηὐχόμην εἶναι (on impf. here, v. ICC, in l., Lft., Phm 13), Ro 9:3 (Cremer, 718).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

εὔχομαι,
imperfect εὐχόμην (Attic dialect ηὐ-) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.275, etc. : future εὔξομαι Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 622 (anap.), etc.: aorist 1 εὐξάμην (Attic dialect ηὐ-) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.254, etc. : 2nd pers. singular subjunctive εὔξεαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.45: (augment ηὐ - only Attic dialectaccusative to Hdn. Gr. 2.789, Moeris Grammaticus 175) : —pray, θεοῖς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.296, Herodotus Historicus 8.64, Thucydides Historicus 3.58, etc.; ἀγάλμασι 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 5; ἀνέμοισι Herodotus Historicus 7.178; Ἀργείοισι Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 980: c.acc. cogn., εὐχὰς εὔ. τοῖς θεοῖς Demosthenes Orator 19.130 ; εὐχὰς ὑπέρ τινος πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς εὔ. Aeschines Orator 3.18 ; εὔ. ἔπος to utter it in prayer, Simonides Lyricus 37.19, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.2, Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1059 (Lyric poetry) ; μεγάλα, μέγα εὔ., pray aloud, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.275, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.239; πολλὰ Ποσειδάωνι 3.54: later, c.acc., Ἄρτεμιν εὔ. “Anthologia Graeca” 9.268 (Antip. Thess.): abs., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.298, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 465 (Lyric poetry), Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 39 Demosthenes Orator (Lyric poetry), etc.
__2 with accusative et infinitive, pray that, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.353, 21.211, Herodotus Historicus 1.31 ; of an unrealizable wish compare (εὐχή 2), Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1118a32, compare Macho Comicus cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 8.341d : with infinitive alone, εὔ. θάνατον φυγεῖν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.401 ; τί δοκέεις εὔχεσθαι ἄλλο ἢ.. λαβεῖ; Herodotus Historicus 1.27; οἶκον ἰδεῖν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.293, etc. ; τοῖς θεοῖς with accusative et infinitive, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 117c ; also εὔ. τοὺς θεοὺς δοῦναί μοι pray that the gods may give, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 351, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.26; πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς διδόναι prev. author “Mem.” 1.3.2; ταῖς Μούσαις εἰπεῖν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 545d, etc. ; later εὔ. ἵνα Aristeas 45, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 9.53, Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.6.12; ὅπως “Wien.Stud.” 44.159.
__3 with accusative object, pray for, long or wish for, χρυσόν Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 8.37, etc.; εὐχόμενος ἄν τις ταῦτα εὔξαιτο Antipho Orator 6.1 ; εὔ. τινί τι pray for something for a person, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1019; κακόν τινι Lysias Orator 21.21 ; also, pray for a thing from.., τοῖς θεοῖς πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ ὑπέρ τινος Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.2.10 ; τοῖς θεοῖς πολυκαρπίαν prev. work 3.14.3; δεινὸν κατά τινος Lucianus Sophista “Abd.” 32.
__II vow or promise to do.., with future infinitive, εὔχομαι ἐξελάαν κύνας Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.526; θεοῖσι.. ἑκατόμβας ῥέξειν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.50, compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.101, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 58b, “IG” 12.108.55, 22.112.6 (4th c.BC): with aorist infinitive, εὔχετο πάντ᾽ ἀποδοῦναι claimed (the right) to pay in full, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.499 (unless in signification 111.3): with present infinitive, ηὔξω θεοῖς.. ἂν ὧδ᾽ ἔρδειν τάδ; Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 933, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1032 codices
__II.2 with accusative of things, vow a thing, πολλῶν πατησμὸν εἱμάτων Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 963; ἱερεῖον Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1619; λύχνον περὶ παιδός Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 56.3.
__II.3 εὔ. κατά τινος of the thing vowed (as though on the altar), εὔ. τοῖς θεοῖς κατὰ ἑκατόμβης Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 26, compare 2.294b; κατὰ νικητηρίων Demosthenes Orator “Epistulae” 1.16.
__III profess loudly, boast, vaunt, οὕτω φησὶ καὶ εὔχεται, οὕνεκ᾽ Ἀχιλλεὺς νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσι μένει Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.366; εὑρεῖν Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 2.6 : mostly, not of empty boasting, but of something of which one has a right to be proud, ταύτης τοι γενεῆς τε καὶ αἵματος εὔχομαι εἶναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.211, compare 8.190; πατρὸς δ᾽ ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ καὶ ἐγὼ γένος εὔχομαι εἶναι 14.113, compare Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 449a: rarely without infinitive, ἐκ Κρητάων γένος εὔχομαι (i.e. εἶναι) Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.199; τὸ πατρόθεν ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.23, compare “P.” 4.97 ; πόρτις εὔχεται βοός (i.e. εἶναι) Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 314; ἔνθεν εὔχομαι γένος Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 696 ; but also,
__III.2 boast vainlv, brag, εὔχεαι αὔτως Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.388 : with infinitive, εὔ. δῃώσειν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1318.
__III.3 simply, profess or declare, ἱκέτης δέ τοι εὔ. εἶναι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.450; οὔτ᾽ ὦν ἀκοῦσαι οὔτ᾽ ἰδεῖν εὔχοντο Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.53 ; τίς χθὼν εὔχεται ἥδε εἶναι; Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1251; compare above 11.1.
__IV passive, ἐμοὶ μετρίως ηὖκται I have prayed sufficiently, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 279c : perfect infinitive, ταῦτα μὲν ηὖχθαι “IG” 22.112.12 (4th c.BC) ; ἡ πανήγυρις ἡ.. εὐχθεῖσα vowed, Dio Cassius Historicus 48.32: but pluperfect (or non-thematic preterite) ηὔγμην in active sense, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 610; so εὖκτο Thebaïs “fragment” 3 . (Cf. Sanskrit óhate 'to (be able to) boast that one is', 'to brag', Avest. aog- 'declare solemnly'.)

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks εὐχή ^G2171 "gelofte, gebed (tot God)"; Grieks καυχάομαι ^G2744 "beroem (zich)"; Grieks προσεύχομαι ^G4336 "bidden tot, aanbidden";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,