Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel
Vragen, overdenkingen en achtergronden over de Bijbel,
welke resulteren in allerlei aantekeningen.
G3398_μικρός
klein
Taal: Grieks
Statistieken
Komt 29x voor in 10 Bijbelboeken.
Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.
Woordstudie
mi'kros inclusief de comparatief mi'kroteros, bn blijkbaar een primair woord; TDNT - 4:648,593;
1) klein 1a) van omvang: van gestalte, van lengte 1b) van ruimte 1c) van leeftijd: jonger van geboorte 1d) van tijd: kort, een kleine poos 1e) van hoeveelheid: d.w.z. aantal, bedrag 1f) van rang of invloed
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, μικρός
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, μικρός
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
μικρός, -ά, -όν, [in LXX chiefly for קָטֹן H6996, מְעָט H4591;] small, little 1. (a) lit., of stature: Mk 15:40 (MM, iii, xvi; on the view that age is meant, v. Deiss., BS, 144), Lk 19:3; οἱ μ., the little ones, Mt 18:6, 10, 14, Mk 9:42; (b) hence metaph., of rank or influence (cf. Dalman, Words, 113 f.): Mt 10:42, Lk 17:2, Ac 8:10 26:22, He 8:11(LXX), Re 11:18 13:16 19:5, 18 20:12; compar., -ότερος, Mt 11:11, Lk 7:28 9:48. 2. (a) of size: Mt 13:32, Mk 4:31, Ja 3:5; (b) of quantity: Lk 12:32, I Co 5:6, Ga 5:9, Re 3:8; (c) of time: Jo 7:33 12:35, Re 6:11 20:3. 3. Neut., μικρόν (a) of distance: Mt 26:39, Mk 14:35; (b) of quantity: II Co 11:1, 16; (c) of time : Jo 13:33 14:19 16:16-19, He 10:37; μετὰ μ., Mt 26:73, Mk 14:70.†
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
μικρός
and σμῑκρός, ά, όν, Doric dialect, Ionic dialect μικκός (which see): σμικρός is corroborated by metre in Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.757, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 361 , and might be restored in Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.801, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.296 (μικρός codices) ; it is probably the only form in Herodotus Historicus (μικρός Herodotus Historicus 2.74 codices): frequently in Lyric poetry and probably always in Trag. (except where metre requires μικρός, as Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 161 (anap., Comp.)) ; most frequently in Plato Philosophus; but in Thucydides Historicus, also Aristophanes Comicus and other Comedy texts, μικρός prevails, σμικρός being found Thucydides Historicus 4.13, 7.75, 8.81, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 523, “V.” 5 ; Attic dialect Inscrr. have σμικρός “IG” 12.313.111, al., μικρός prev. work369.10, al. :—small, little,
__1 in Size, μ. ἔην δέμας Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.801; μ. λίθος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.296; κίρκον, ὅ τε σμικρῇσι φόνον φέρει ὀρνίθεσσιν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.757; σμ. ἄστεα Herodotus Historicus 1.5; μεγάθεϊ σμικροί prev. author 2.74: with Dims., μ. πολίχνιον, γῄδιον, παιδάρια, Isocrates Orator 5.145, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.38, “Ages.” 1.21 : as a Comedy texts exaggeration, δικαστηρίδιον μ. πάνυ Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 803; σκαλαθυρμάτι᾽ ἄττα μ. prev. author “Nu.” 630, etc. : with infinitive, μικροὶ δ᾽ ὁρᾶν prev. author “Pax” 821 : as a term of reproach, Κλειγενὴς ὁ μικρός prev. author “Ra.” 709, compare Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 323d, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1123b7, Alexander Rhetor 98.7; Ἀμύντας ὁ μ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1311b3 ; οἱ ἐν μικρῷ μεγάλοι short but stoutly built, Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 36; ὁ μ. δάκτυλος “SIG” 1172.4 (from Lebena).
__2 in Quantity, σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ καταθεῖναι Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 361; μέλιτος μικρόν Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 878 ; μ. ὄψον, ἀργυρίδιον, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.14.1, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 240, compare Antiphanes Comicus 44.
__3 in Amount or Importance, petty, trivial, slight, σμ. πρόφασις Theognis Elegiacus 323 ; ἔπος, ἔγκλημα, ῥοπή, etc., Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 443, “Tr.” 361, “OT” 961, etc. ; ἐκ σμικροῦ λόγου on some slight pretext, prev. author “OC” 620 ; ἐν σμικρῷ λόγῳ παρῆκεν as of small account, prev. work 569; αἰτίας μικρᾶς πέρι Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 387, etc. ; οὐδὲ μικρόν, ={οὐδὲ γρῦ}, Demosthenes Orator 19.37 ; of persons, of small account, opposed to μέγας, σμ. ἐν σμικροῖς, μέγας ἐν μεγάλοις Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.107; ἄριστ᾽ ἂν καὶ μέγας ὀρθοῖθ᾽ ὑπὸ μικροτέρων Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 161 (anap.), etc.; σμ. τίθησί με prev. author “OC” 958 ; βίος ὁ μ., ={μέτριος}, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 504 ; τίνος σμικροτάτου μεταβαλόντος, σμικρότατος τὴν δύναμιν, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 473b ; of the mind, οὐ σμικρὸν φρονεῖ Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1120 ; of style, mean, Φίλιστος μικρὸς ταῖς ἐκφράσεσιν Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Veterum Censura” 3.2 ; of festivals, of lesser importance, Ἁλίεια τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μ. “SIG” 1067.14 (from Cedreae).
__II of Time, short, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 12.12, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 126, etc.; εἰς μ. χρόνον Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 498d ; ἐν μικρῷ (i.e. χρόνῳ) shortly, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.32, “Eq.” 8.7; πρὸ μικροῦ 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 1.72; ἔτι μικρὸν καὶ καταλιθοβολήσουσί με LXX.Exo.17.4. +5th c.BC+
__II.2 of Age, young, Ostr.Bodl. i237 (2nd c.BC), etc.
__III Adverbial usages,
__III.1 regular adverb σμικρῶς, but little, Plato Philosophus “Critias” 107d ; μικρῶς by a little, probably in Archimedes Geometra “στομάχιον” 1 : superlative σμικρότατα Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.12.
__III.2 σμικροῦ or μικροῦ within a little, almost, prev. author “Cyr.” 1.4.8, Demosthenes Orator 18.151, etc. ; in full, μικροῦ δεῖν, see at {δεῖ} 11, δέω (B) 1; μικροῦ τινος ἀπελείφθη τοῦ μή.. 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 7.13 ; but μικροῦ πρίασθαι for a little, cheap, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.10.4.
__III.3 σμικρῷ by a little, with comparative, Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 262c, etc. ; also σμικρῷ πρόσθεν a little before, prev. author “Lg.” 719b, etc.; μικρῷ ἄνωθεν Demosthenes Orator 44.6.
__III.4 μικρόν a little, σμικρὸν ὑπολείπεσθαι, σμ. τι παρακλίνειν, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.4.22, Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 410a ; of Time, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.11, etc.; repeated, μικρὸν μικρόν Antiphanes Comicus 10: pl., of Degree, σμικρὰ γεωμετρίας ἔμπειροι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 527a, etc.; σμίκρ᾽ ἄττα διατρίψαντες prev. author “Prt.” 316a; μικρὰ διακινήσω σε περὶ τοῦ πράγματος 3rd c.BC(?): Sosipater Comicus 1.22; περιπάτησον μικρὰ μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ Menander Comicus “Σαμία” 243, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 31.
__III.5 with Preps.,
__III.5.a ἐπὶ σμικρόν but a little, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 414, Antipho Orator 6.18, Herodotus Historicus 4.129.
__III.5.b κατὰ μικρόν into small pieces, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.3.22; so κατὰ μικρὰ γενομένης τῆς δυνάμεως prev. work 5.6.32 ; also, little by little, κατὰ μικρὸν ἀεί Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 702, compare “Nu.” 741 ; opposed to συλλήβδην, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 344a ; καὶ κατὰ σμ. or μ. ever so little, prev. author “Sph.” 241c, Isocrates Orator 3.10, Demosthenes Orator 2.22.
__III.5.c παρὰ μικρόν within a little, παρὰ μ. ἐλθεῖν with infinitive, to be within an ace of doing, Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 295 (anap.), compare Isocrates Orator 7.6, etc.; παρὰ μ. ἦλθον ἀποθανεῖν prev. author 17.42; τὸ παρὰ μ. ὥσπερ οὐδὲν ἀπέχειν δοκεῖ Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 197a30 ; but τὸ παρὰ μ. σῴζεσθαι to be only just saved, prev. author “Rh.” 1371b11, compare Simplicius Philosophus “in Aristotelis Physica commentaria - Comm. in Arist. Graeca” 344.10 ; gradual, imperceptible change, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1303a20 ; οὐδὲ παρὰ μ. ἦν κρεῖττον with infinitive, Polybius Historicus 12.20.7; ἡ τύχη παρὰ μ. εἰς ἑκάτερα ποιεῖ μεγάλας ῥοπάς prev. author 15.6.8, compare Isocrates Orator 4.59 ; but also παρὰ μ. ποιεῖσθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι, to think little of.., Demosthenes Orator 61.51, Isocrates Orator 5.79.
__III.5.d μετὰ μικρόν a little after, NT.Matt.26.73.
__IV besides regular comparative and superlative μικρότερος, -ότατος (Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 789, Demosthenes Orator “Prooemia” 48, etc.), there are the irregular ἐλάσσων, ἐλάχιστος, from ἐλαχύς, and μείων, μεῖστος, also μειότερος ; see at {μείων. ῑ} by nature; ῐ only in late Poetry, epigram cited in Phlegon Trallianus Paradoxographus “fragment” 36.17 Josephus Historicus (Perh. cf. Latin mīca, mīcidus, OHG. smāhi, ONorse smár 'little'.)
Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks μικρόν G3397 "klein";
Literatuur
Mede mogelijk dankzij