Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G03454: μῦθος

Concordantie

G3454_μῦθος

verhaal, fabel, verzinsel

Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Fabel, Mythe, Mythologie,

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

mýthos̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, μῦθος
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, μῦθος

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** μῦθος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX: Wi 17:4 A, Si 20:19*;] 1. speech, conversation. 2. (a) a story, narrative (Hom.); (b) later, opp. to λόγος (a true narrative) = Lat. fabula, a myth, fable, fiction: I Ti 1:4 4:7, II Ti 4:4, Tit 1:14, II Pe 1:16.†

SYN.: λόγος ^G3056, q.v.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

μῦθος, ὁ,
word, speech, frequently in Homerus Epicus and other Poets, in singular and plural, ἔπος καὶ μῦθος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.561; opposed to ἔργον, μύθων τε ῥητῆρ᾽ ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.443, compare 19.242 ; especially mere word, μύθοισιν, opposed to ἔγχεϊ, 18.252; ἔργῳ κοὐκέτι μύθῳ Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1080 (anap.), etc.: —in special relations:
__2 public speech, μ. ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.358; μύθοισιν σκολιοῖς Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 194 ; μύθου ἐπισχεσίη the submission of a plea, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.71; πρὶν ἂν ἀμφοῖν μ. ἀκούσῃς, οὐκ ἂν δικάσαις Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 725 ; μύθοισι κεκάσθαι to be skilled in speech, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.157.
__3 conversation, mostly in plural, 4.214, 239, etc.
__4 thing said, fact, matter, μῦθον δέ τοι οὐκ ἐπικεύσω prev. work 744; τὸν ὄντα μ. Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 346 ; threat, command, ἠπείλησεν μῦθον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.388, compare 25, 16.83 ; charge, mission, 9.625 ; counsel, advice, 7.358.
__5 thing thought, unspoken word, purpose, design, 1.545 (plural); μύθων οὓς μνηστῆρες ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βυσσοδόμευον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.676, compare 777; ἔχετ᾽ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον 15.445; ἔχε σιγῇ μ., ἐπίτρεψον δὲ θεοῖσι 19.502, compare 11.442 ; matter, θεοῖσι μῦθον ἐπιτρέψαι 22.289 ; μῦθον μυθείσθην, τοῦ εἵνεκα λαὸν ἄγειραν the reason why.., 3.140.
__6 saying, κατὰ τὸν ἡμέτερον μ. Plato Philosophus “Epinomis” 980a ; οὐκ ἐμὸς ὁ μ. ἀλλ᾽.. Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 484, compare Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 177a, Callimachus Epicus “Lavacrum Palladis” 56, Philo Judaeus 1.601, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.661a ; saw, proverb, τριγέρων μ. τάδε φωνεῖ Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 314 (anap.).
__7 talk of men, rumour, ἀγγελίαν.. τὰν ὁ μέγας μ. ἀέξει Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 226 (Lyric poetry), compare 188 (Lyric poetry, pl.), Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 72 ; report, message, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 67 (pl.), Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1340.
__II tale, story, narrative, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.94, 4.324, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 11, etc.: in Homerus Epicus like the later λόγος, without distinction of true or false, μ. παιδός of or about him, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.492: so in Trag., ἀκούσει μῦθον ἐν βραχεῖ λόγῳ (χρόνῳ codex M.) Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 713; μύθων τῶν Λιβυστικῶν prev. author “fragment” 139.1: in Prose, τὸν εἰκότα μ. the like ly story, like lihood, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 29d: proverbial, μ. ἀπώλετο , either of a story which never comes to an end, or of one told to those who do not listen, Cratinus Comicus 59, Crates Comicus 21, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 164d, compare “R.” 621b, “Lg.” 645b, “Phlb.” 14a ; μ. ἐσώθη 'that's the end of the story', Photius Legal icographus, etc.
__II.2 fiction (opposed to λόγος, historic truth), Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.29 (pl.), “N.” 7.23 (pl.), Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 61b, “Prt.” 320c, 324d, etc.
__II.3 generally, fiction, μ. ἴδιοι Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ ποιημάτων” 5.5 ; legend, myth, Herodotus Historicus 2.45, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 330d, “Lg.” 636c, etc.; ὁ περὶ θεῶν μ. Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 3p.65U.; τοὺς μ. τοὺς ἐπιχωρίους γέγραφεν “SIG” 382.7 (Delos, 3rd c.BC).
__II.4 professed work of fiction, children's story, fable, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 377a ; of Aesop's fables, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 356b11.
__II.5 plot of a comedy or tragedy, prev. author “Po.” 1449b5, 1450a4, 1451a16.
__III ={στάσις}, Panyasis Epicus in “Coll.Alex.” p.249, variant in Batrachomyomachia 135 ; compare μυθιήτης.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks μυέω ^G3453 "onderwijzen"; Grieks παραμυθέομαι ^G3888 "bemoedigen, vertroosten";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,