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G3741_ὅσιος
onbezoedeld, zuiver, heilig, vroom
Taal: Grieks
Statistieken
Komt 7x voor in 5 Bijbelboeken.
Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.
Woordstudie
ósios̱,
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ὅσιος
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ὅσιος
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
ὅσιος, -ον (so sometimes in cl., but most freq. -α, -ον), [in LXX chiefly for חָסִיד H2623, also for טָהוֹר H2889, יָשָׁר H3477, תָּמִים H8549;] religiously right, righteous, pious, Holy: of men, Tit 1:8, He 7:26; by meton., ὁ. χεῖρας, I Ti 2:8 (cf. De 32:4); of God, Re 15:4 16:5; as subst., ὁ ὅ., of the Messiah, Ac 2:27 13:35 (LXX); τὰ ὅ. Δανεὶδ τ. πιστά (Field, Notes, 121), Ac 13:34(LXX).† SYN.: v.s. ἅγιος G40 (cf. also DB, ii, 399b; iv, 352b, and ref. s.v. -ίως).
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
ὅσι-ος, α, ον,
also ος, ον Plato Philosophus “Leges” 831d, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 5.71 :— hallowed, i. e. sanctioned or allowed by the law of God or of nature, δίκη Theognis Elegiacus 132; θοῖναι Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 529 (Lyric poetry); λουτρά Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1405 (anap.); καθαρμοί Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 77 (Lyric poetry); μέλος Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 898 ; οὐχ ὅ. unhallowed, ὕβρις Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 374 (Lyric poetry); ἔρως prev. author “Hipp.” 764 (Lyric poetry); θυσίαι prev. author “IT” 465 (anap.). —The sense of ὅσιος often depends on its relation on the one hand to δίκαιος (sanctioned by human law), on the other to ἱερός (sacred to the gods):
__1 opposed to δίκαιος, sanctioned by divine law, hallowed, holy (μόριον τοῦ δικαίου τὸ ὅ. Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 12d), δικαιότερον καὶ ὁσιώτερον καὶ πρὸς θεῶν καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων Antipho Orator 1.25; τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δίκαια καὶ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ὅ. Polybius Historicus 22.10.8: hence, in a common antithesis, τὰ δίκαια καὶ ὅ. things of human and divine ordinance, Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 301d, etc., compare “Euthphr.” 6e; also ὅ. καὶ νόμιμα Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 676 (Lyric poetry); οὐ.. νόμιμον οὐδ᾽ ὅ. ἂν εἴη Plato Philosophus “Leges” 861d ; θεοὺς ὅσιόν τι δρᾶν discharge a duty men owe the gods, Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 40, compare “Hipp.” 1081 ; τὸ ὅσιον, ={εὐσέβεια}, Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 5d : in an imprecatory formula, ἀποδοῦσι μὲν αὐτοῖς ὅσια ᾖ, μὴ ἀποδοῦσι δὲ ἀνόσια “SIG” 1199 (from Cnidus), compare ἀνοσία 11; so ὅ. καὶ ἐλεύθερα prev. work1180.6 ( prev. passage).
__2 opposed to ἱερός, permitted or not forbidden by divine law, profane, ἱερὰ καὶ ὅ. things sacred and profane, ἐς ὀλιγωρίαν ἐτράποντο καὶ ἱερῶν καὶ ὁ. ὁμοίως Thucydides Historicus 2.52, compare Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 344a, “Lg.” 857b, etc. ; κοσμεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς καὶ τοῖς ὁ. with sacred and profane buildings, Isocrates Orator 7.66; τῶν ἱερῶν μὲν χρημάτων τοὺς θεούς, τῶν ὁ. δὲ τὴν πόλιν ἀποστερεῖ Demosthenes Orator 24.9; ἀργυρίου ὁσίου “IG” 12.186.13; ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. προσόδων “OGI” 229.58 (Smyrna, 3rd c.BC) ; ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. “Supp.epigram” 1.366.58 (Samos, 3rd c.BC) ; ὅ. χωρίον a lawful place (for giving birth to a child), Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 743 ; ὅσιόν ἐστι followed by infinitive, it is lawful, not forbidden by any law, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1045, etc.; οὐκ ὅσιόν ἐστι nefas est, Herodotus Historicus 6.81 ; οὐκ ὅσιον ποιεῦμαι I deem it impious, prev. author 2.170, compare Demosthenes Orator “Epistulae” 5.3 ; οὐδὲ ὅσια (i.e. ἐστι).. μιαίνειν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 416e; οὐ γάρ σοι θέμις οὐδ᾽ ὅσιον.. ἱστάναι κτερίσματα Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 432; ὅσια ποιέειν Herodotus Historicus 6.86 .α; λέγειν prev. author 9.79; φωνεῖν Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 662; φρονεῖν Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1203 (Lyric poetry).
__II of persons, pious, devout, religious, ἄνδρες Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 27 (anap.), compare Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 850 (Lyric poetry), etc.; Παλλάδος ὁ. πόλις prev. author “El.” 1320 (anap.) ; ὅ. θιασῶται, μύσται, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 327, 336 (both Lyric poetry); ἐμαυτὸν ὅ. καὶ δίκαιον παρέχειν Antipho Orator 2.2.2; ὅσιοι πρὸς οὐ δικαίους ἱστάμεθα Thucydides Historicus 5.104 ; opposed to ἀνόσιος, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 547 ; opposed to ἐπίορκος, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.6.25 ; ὅσιος εἴς τινα, περὶ ξένους, Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 719, “Cyc.” 125; πρὸς τοὺς τοκέας Gorgias Rhetor et Sophista 6.
__II.2 sinless, pure, ἐξ ὁ. στομάτων Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 4.2 ; ὅ. ἔστω καὶ εὐαγής Legal Solonis cited in Andocides Orator 1.96: with gen., ἱερῶν πατρῴων ὅσιος in regard to the sacred rites of his forefathers, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1015; ὅσιος ἀπ᾽ εὐνᾶς Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 150 (Lyric poetry) ; also ὅσιαι χέρες pure, clean hands, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 378 (anap.), compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 470.
__II.3 rarely of the gods, holy, Orphica “Hymni” 77.2; θεοῖς ὁ. καὶ δικαίοις “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 3830 (from Cotyaeum), compare 3594 (Alexandria Troas).
__II.4 title of five special priests at Delphi, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.292d, 365a.
__II.5 οἱ ὅσιοι 'the saints', LXX.Psa.29(30).4, al.
__III adverb ὁσίως Antipho Orator 2.4.12, etc.; ὁ. οὔχ, ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκας δέ Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 63 (Lyric poetry); οὐχ ὁ. prev. author “Hipp.” 1287 (anap.), compare Thucydides Historicus 2.5 (variant); καλῶς καὶ ὁ. Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 113d; δικαίως καὶ ὁ. prev. author “R.” 331a; ὁ. καὶ κατὰ νόμον prev. author “Lg.” 799b ; ὁ. ἂν ὑμῖν ἔχοι τοῦτον θύειν.. it would be right for you that he should.., Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.5.26: with participle, ὁ. ἂν ἔχοι αὐτῷ μὴ δεχομένῳ.. prev. author “HG” 4.7.2 : comparative -ώτερον Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1194, etc. : superlative, ὡς -ώτατα διαβιῶναι τὸν βίον Plato Philosophus “Meno” 81b, etc. (Not in Homerus Epicus, who has only _substantive_ ὁσίη, see at {ὁσία}.)
Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks ἅγιος G40 "heilige, heilig (iets zeer)"; Grieks ἀνακαίνωσις G342 "vernieuwing"; Grieks ἀνόσιος G462 "onheilig, goddeloos, misdadig"; Grieks δίκαιος G1342 "rechtvaardig"; Grieks ἱερός G2413 "heilig"; Grieks ὁσιότης G3742 "vroomheide, heiligheid"; Grieks ὁσίως G3743 "vroom, heilig";
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