G4174_πολιτεία
Staat (de), gemenebest, burgerschap
Taal: Grieks

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politeia,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** πολιτεία, -ας, ἡ (< πολιτεύω), [in LXX: II Mac 4:11 6:23 8:17 13:14, III Mac 3:21, 23, IV Mac 3:20 8:7 17:9*;] 1. citizenship: Ac 22:28 (III Mac 3:21, 23, Hdt., Xen., a1.). 2. government, administration (Aristoph., Dem., al.). 3. a commonwealth: Eph 2:12.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πολῑτ-εία,
  Ionic dialect πολῑτ-ηΐη, ἡ, condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship, Herodotus Historicus 9.34, Thucydides Historicus 6.104, etc.; π. δοῦναί τινι Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.2.10 : plural, grants of citizenship, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 54.3.
__2 the daily life of a citizen, Andocides Orator 2.10, Demosthenes Orator 19.184; ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ π. prev. author 20.122 ; life, living, ἡ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ π. Polybius Historicus 18.43.6; so perhaps NT.Eph.2.12.
__3 concrete, body of citizens, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1292a34.
__4 = Latin civitas in geographical sense, “SIG” 888.118 (Scaptopara, 3rd c.AD), Mitteis “Chr.” 78.6 (4th c.AD), etc.
__II government, administration, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 219, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.9.15, etc.; ἄγειν τὴν π. Thucydides Historicus 1.127; πρασύτατα καὶ ἀσελγέστατα τῇ π. κεχρῆσθαι Hyperides Orator “pro Euxenippo” 29 ; course of policy, τῇ π. καὶ τοῖς ψηφίσμασι Demosthenes Orator 18.87, compare 9.3 (pl.), 18.263; ἡ Κλεοφῶντος π. Aeschines Orator 3.150; ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ὁμιλία καὶ π. 1st cStrabo Geographus 16.2.46 : plural, acts of policy, Josephus Historicus “Vita” 65.
__II.2 tenure of public office, πᾶσαν π. ἐπιφανῶς ἐκτελέσαι “IG” 4.716.6 (from Hermione) ; ἐν τοῖς τῆς π. χρόνοις “IPE” 12.32 B 76 (Olbia, 3rd c.BC).
__III civil polity, constitution of a state, Antipho Orator 3.2.1, Thucydides Historicus 2.37, etc.; τὴν ἐλευθερίαν.., μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τὰς π. Demosthenes Orator 18.65 ; form of gouernment, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 562a, etc.; ὁμολογοῦνται τρεῖς εἶναι π., τυραννὶς καὶ ὀλιγαρχία καὶ δημοκρατία Aeschines Orator 1.4, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1293a37, etc.; αἱ τέτταρες π. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 544b; ἥτις ἂν π. συμφέρῃ Lysias Orator 25.8; π. ἐστὶ τάξις ταῖς πόλεσιν ἡ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1289a15, compare 1274b26 (pl.), 1289b27 (pl.); ὅπου μὴ νόμοι ἄρχουσιν οὐκ ἔστι π. prev. work 1292a32 ; τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτεύεσθαι π. prev. work 1288b31, compare Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 1.1, etc.
__III.2 especially republican government, free common-wealth, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1160a34, “Pol.” 1293b22 ; ὅταν δὲ τὸ πλῆθος πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύηται συμφέρον, καλεῖται π. prev. work 1279a39; ἄπιστον ταῖς π. ἡ τυραννίς Demosthenes Orator 1.5; οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλεῖς ταῖς π. αἱ πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους.. ὁμιλίαι prev. author 6.21; τοὺς τὰς π. μεθιστάντας εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν prev. author 15.20; ταῖς μὲν π. πολεμοῦσι τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας συγκαθιστᾶσι Isocrates Orator 4.125; ἔστι δήμου ἡ π. βίος Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.826c.

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Grieks πολίτης G4177 "burger";

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