Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04731: στερεός

Concordantie

G4731_στερεός

sterk, vast, onbeweeglijk, stevig, hard

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

stereos̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, στερεός
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, στερεός

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

στερεός, -ά, -όν [in LXX: Nu 8:4 (מִקְשָׁה ^H4749); σ. πέτρα, Is 5:28 (צַר ^H6862), etc. ;] hard, firm, solid: τροψή, He 5:12, 14; θεμέλιος, fig., II Ti 2:19. Metaph., (a) in bad sense, hard, cruel (Hom., al.); (b) in good sense, steadfast, firm: τ. πίστει, I Pe 5:9.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

στερεός, ά, όν,
also στερρός (which see), firm, solid, σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.494; βοέαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.493 ; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, Herodotus Historicus 1.52, compare 183; ἕρμα σ. γῆς Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 854, compare Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 9.16; γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος Epicurus Philosophus “De rerum natura - Wien. Stud.” 14.2 ; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opposed to τὰ ἀραιότερα, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 33 ; τὸ σ., opposed to κενόν, Democritus Epigrammaticus cited in Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 188a22, “Metaph.” 985b7 ; opposed to μαλθακός, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 239c ; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opposed to προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, prev. author “R.” 422d; ἀθλητής 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.132; βραχίονες Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.48; δέρματα Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 321a; νῆμα prev. author “Plt.” 282e ; σ. κέρας solid, opposed to κοῖλον, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 500a6; σ. κάλαμος Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 4.11.10 ; στερεὰ τροφή solid food, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 2.4, NT.Heb.5.12, Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.16.39 (Comp.); τὸ σ. σῶμα, opposed to ὁ χυλός, Galenus Medicus 15.463 ; σ. κοιλίη costive, Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.” (“Sp.”) . adverb -ρεῶς firmly, fast, κατέδησαν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.346; ἐντέτατο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.263; νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα σ., of wrestlers, 23.715.
__b of money, standard, of full value, ἀργυρίου στερεὰ τάλαντα “SIG” 826 D 20 (Delph., 2nd c.BC) ; so perhaps of sums due in kind, πυροῦ στερεοῦ “PRein.” 8.5 (2nd c.BC), al. ; and of linear and square measures, τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας eight (four) standard cubits, “PStrassb.” 87 (2nd c.BC),compare “PLond.” 3.1024.19 (2nd c.BC) ; πόδες σ. standard feet, “Milet.” 7p.59 (from Didyma) ; μέτρημα σ. “Supp.epigram” 4.446.11 (ibid, 3rd-2nd c.BC).
__c ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία σ. the ditch was restored by digging to its three normal dimensions, “OGI” 672 (Canopus, 1st c.AD) , compare 673, where the Latin version has at tria soldu (m).
__2 metaphorically, stiff, stubborn, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opposed to μειλιχίοις, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.267; κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.103 . adverb -ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.510, compare 23.42.
__3 later, hard, stubborn, cruel, πῦρ Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).36; ὀδύναι prev. author “P.” 4.221; ἀπειλαί Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 174 (anap.); ἁμαρτήματα Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1262 (Lyric poetry); ἦθος Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 309b; οὕτω σ. τι πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ᾽ ὕδωρ Antiphanes Comicus 245; σ. φωνή Tryphiodorus Epicus 490 ; τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον harder, more difficult, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 348e.
__4 of language, τὸ εὔτονον καὶ σ. solidity, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Dinarcho” 8; ποιήματα Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ ποιημάτων” 5.5, compare 4 (Sup.).
__5 σ. ζῴδια, i.e. productive of settled conditions, 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Serapio Astrologus in “Catalogus Codicum Astrologorum” 1.100.17, Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Tetrabiblos” 32, “PMag.Lond.” 46.47.
__II of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic, opposed to ἐπίπεδος (plane), Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 51c ; σ. γωνία a solid angle, prev. author “Ti.” 54ef, compare Euclides Geometra 11 “Def.” 11; σ. πῆχυς “POxy.” 669.7 (3rd c.AD) ; σ. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1316a8 ; τὰ σ. cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 148b : dative singular στερεῷ in the third power, Theol.Ar. 4 . (Cf. Sanskrit sthirás 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. star 'rigid', O Euripides Tragicus starian 'stare fixedly'.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἵστημι ^G2476 "doen staan, neerzetten, plaatsen, opstellen (doen)"; Grieks στείρος ^G4723 "hard, verstijfd, onvruchtbaar"; Grieks στερεόω ^G4732 "sterk, stevig, hard maken, versterken"; Grieks στρῆνος ^G4764 "weelde, vurig verlangen, losbandigheid"; Grieks στρώννυμι ^G4766 "spreiden, uitbreiden, pleisteren";